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Rathour, Rajeev
- Crossability Among Backcross Progenies Harbouring Different Resistant Genes for Rice Blast and Bacterial Blight Diseases and Elite Genotype HPR 2143 of Rice
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur - 176 062, IN
2 Department of Seed Science and Technology, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur - 176 062, IN
1 Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur - 176 062, IN
2 Department of Seed Science and Technology, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur - 176 062, IN
Source
Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 44, No 1&2 (2018), Pagination: 10-16Abstract
Rice blast and bacterial leaf blight are the two major diseases affecting rice productivity in north-western Himalayan region of India. Exploitation and utilization of major resistance (R) genes is an effective way to control these diseases. The selected elite BC2F2 progenies of four crosses, HPR2143/DHMAS164, HPR2143/PB1, HPR2143/IRBB54 and HPR2143/PR114 were used as a source for blast resistance genes Pita and Pi9, and bacterial leaf blight resistance genes Xa21 and Xa38 respectively. In order to pyramid 2 genes for each disease, hybridization among these backcross derivatives containing single genes was attempted. Overall 346 spikelets were emasculated and pollinated to combine genes, Pita and Pi9, out of which 136 seeds were set with a mean crossability of 39.31 per cent. Similarly to combine genes, Xa21 and Xa38, 335 spikelets were emasculated and pollinated in which 127 seeds were set with an overall crossability of 37.91 per cent. Overall crossability over both sets of crosses (Pita × Pi9) and (Xa21 × Xa38) was recorded to be 38.61 per cent that was comparatively low as compared to earlier documented reports.Keywords
Rice, Hybridization, Pita, Pi9, Xa21, Xa38.References
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- Ascochyta rabiei Infections Modify Expression of Chickpea Invertase Genes Differentially in Contrasting Genotypes
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176062, IN
1 Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176062, IN
Source
Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 48, No 01 (2022), Pagination: 1-7Abstract
Sucrose is the main form of assimilated carbon and energy source in plants. Sucrose in sink tissues is hydrolyzed by invertases to glucose and fructose that act as major carbon molecules for plant metabolism. Initial studies in some crops suggested role of invertases in plant disease resistance however, no information on these genes is available for chickpea biotic stresses. To identify the role of invertases in resistance/susceptibility to ascochyta blight (causal organism: Ascochyta rabiei) in chickpea, expression of six invertase genes (two cell wall invertases, one vacuolar invertase and three alkaline/neutral invertases) was evaluated in A. rabiei infected susceptible (GPF2) and resistant (HC1) genotypes of chickpea. Of these six gene, only one overexpressed in susceptible GPF2 whereas in resistant HC1 five genes overexpressed. The study suggested that down regulation of invertase genes was associated with susceptibility of chickpea to A. rabiei whereas over expression was associated with resistance.Keywords
Ascochyta blight, Cicer arietinum, cell wall invertase, vacuolar invertase, alkaline/neutral invertase, gene expression, Ascochyta rabieiReferences
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